History of Chinese Guqin(7)
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Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties
Many emperors of the Song and Yuan dynasties liked zithers. Emperor Taizong of Song Dynasty Zhao Kuangyi once "added nine-string zithers and five-string zithers, and made thirty-seven volumes of new scores." Later, emperors of each dynasty also imitated and reorganized the first-string zither and the second-string zither... Until the nine-string zither, Emperor Gaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhao Gou also specially made a shield-shaped zither to send his ministers to remind them not to forget their martial arts. However, these reforms were not accepted by the zither world and were not inherited and promoted in later generations.
Song Huizong focused on "searching for famous pianos from north to south" and set up a collection of "Wanqintang". The most valuable of them was the "Spring Thunder" zither made by Tang Leiwei. Later, the Jin soldiers captured Kaifeng, the capital of Song Dynasty, and "Wanqintang" fell into the hands of the Jin people. Jin Zhangzong especially liked the "Spring Thunder" zither. Not only was he listed as his "No. 1 zither in the Imperial Palace", he was inseparable from himself, and he also "handed it for his sacrifice" at the end of his life and death.
There are many guqins in the Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties. One important reason is that since the Song Dynasty, there have been a large number of official and civilian products, called "official qin" and "wild qin". For example, the inner palace in the Ming Dynasty once concentrated hundreds of famous craftsmen to make qins. For example, hundreds of "Zhonghe" qins made by King Lu of Ming can be seen today. At that time, famous qin makers included Feng Chaoyang, Tu Gui, Zhang Jingxiu, Shi Yanzhao, etc. At the same time, most experienced qin players also had the style of passing on the qin. Many famous qinists in the Ming and Qing dynasties were also experts in the qin.
Golden Sound and Jade Zhen—A List of Piano School
The Qin School is a school formed by Qin people with a common artistic style. It is called the "Qin School" from the Yushan School in the late Ming Dynasty and the Guangling School in the Qing Dynasty. The differences between the various Qin schools are mainly determined by the conditions such as region, education and teaching. Qin people in the same region often communicate with each other and learn from each other, and at the same time absorb the influence of local folk music, thus forming a similar playing style, which makes the Qin music also have a special local color. Later Qin schools are mostly divided and named, such as the Yushan School is centered on Changshu, Jiangsu, and the Guangling School is centered on Yangzhou, Jiangsu.
The famous Qin schools include: Zhejiang schools, Songjiang schools, Jinling schools, Wu schools, Zhongzhou schools, Fujian schools, Lingnan schools, Sichuan schools, Jiuyi schools, Zhucheng schools, Guangling schools, Yushan schools, Shaoxing schools, Mei'an schools, etc.
Chapter completed!