The president has the power to veto legislation and can also exercise legislative power by entrusting the legislative part;

The Supreme Court can participate in the policy formulation of administrative agencies through the power of constitutional interpretation and unconstitutional review;

Congress can use the right to approve to widely participate in administrative decision-making, etc.

Therefore, in the political practice of Western countries, the separation of powers has almost never been truly realized, even in the United States.

Chen Xun didn't have to set up a system to differentiate his power, after all, the fun of being an independent 88-speaking person is unimaginable to ordinary people.

However, people's energy is limited, and the independent 88 ruling means that everything needs to be reviewed by itself. Chen Xun is definitely not willing to do this, so he needs a suitable system to allow the country to operate normally without making any moves on its own and to develop thrivingly.

In the end, Chen Xun chose the magic-revised five-rights separation system after careful consideration.

First of all, the administrative and military separation were separated, and the cabinet and the commander-in-chief of the three armies were set up.

The Prime Minister of the Cabinet is directly appointed by the emperor and is the first rank.

The auxiliary ministers of the cabinet are directly appointed by the presidents of each court. The presidents of each court are recommended by the Prime Minister and approved by the emperor. They can also be appointed directly by the emperor to be ranked first-rank.

The ministers of each department are recommended by the auxiliary ministers of the cabinet and approved by the emperor. They can also be directly appointed by the emperor, and they are the second rank and second rank.

All officials who are ministers will be selected, evaluated and recommended by the Personnel Department. Senior officials from fourth ranks and above will be reviewed and approved by the emperor, and the department head will be reviewed and approved by the emperor.

The Cabinet has five courtyards:

Executive Yuan: Secretariat, Ministry of Development and Reform, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of National Security, Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Agriculture (Ministry of Agriculture, including Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries), Imperial Central Bank, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Industry, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Civil Affairs, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Natural Resources (Mine), Ministry of Water Resources, Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of Culture and Propaganda, Ministry of Grain (Grain Storage), etc.

In addition to these departments, some small departments will be set up in the future as national affairs need to be.

The Legislative Yuan: It has major legal departments such as the Ministry of Constitution, the Ministry of Criminal Law, and the Ministry of Civil Law, as well as the Ministry of Law that specializes in formulating new laws based on actual conditions, as well as departments responsible for supervising legislative discipline and procedures.

Judicial Court: Ministry of Justice Administration, Supreme Court, Administrative Court, Judges School, Legal Propaganda Department, Procuratorate Department, etc.

Personnel College: Public school, examination department, examination department, archives department, selection department, etc.

Supervision Department: Supervision Department, Audit Department, etc.

The Supreme Commander of the Three Armed Forces Commander's Office is the emperor and under no circumstances shall anyone be appointed by others.

The Commander's Office has a Commander's Office and a Military Region Office. All ministers enter the Commander's Office to handle daily military affairs. All military region leaders enter the Military Region Office to be responsible for commanding operations.

The Commander's Office has fifteen departments, namely the General Staff Department, the Military Affairs Department, the Logistics Department, the Equipment Department, the Training Department, the Mobilization Department (Reserve), the Military Discipline Department, the Military Law Department, the Military Science and Technology Department, the Strategic Planning Department, the Military Reform and Organization Department, the Audit Department, the Internal Affairs Department, the Military Information Department, and the Veterans Department.

The Military Region Office currently has seven military regions, corresponding to seven armies. This division will soon be greatly changed, and will continue to increase and decrease according to actual conditions.

All senior officials at or above the ministerial level and military commanders of the Commander's Office of the Three Armed Forces can only be appointed by the emperor himself.

Other senior officers are nominated by the General Staff, Military Affairs Department, Organization Department, and Internal Affairs Department and approved by the office.

Low-level officers are nominated by senior chief officers and reviewed by the Ministry of Military Affairs.

After this system, Chen Xun only needed to control the appointments of some senior officials and the army to completely control the empire and not go astray.

For a long time to come, the busiest department of the empire will be the Legislative Yuan.

According to Chen Xun's plan, the Legislative Yuan must draft the first constitution of the empire within three years and improve several major laws within five years, including the Legislative Yuan's Legislative Law, the Civil Law of the Huaxia Empire, the Civil Law of the Huaxia Empire, the Tax Law of the Huaxia Empire, the Administrative Law of the Huaxia Empire, the Criminal Law of the Huaxia Empire, the Economic Law of the Huaxia Empire, and the Judicial Court's Litigation Law of the Huaxia Empire

In addition, we must assist the Military Discipline Department of the Commander-in-Chief's Office and the Ministry of Military Law to formulate the military discipline and military laws of the imperial army.

This is one of the few tasks that require military and political cooperation to complete.

From September to the New Year in 3825 (1128), Chen Xun was in a state of crazy chaos.

When the founding of the People's Republic of China, most departments basically had only one name, and there was not even a chief official, let alone officials in the department.

In order to establish these departments, Chen Xun had to search for talents everywhere and teach everywhere.

Many departmental settings were established by Chen Xun. For officials of this era, the third review and six ministries were already very powerful. Who would have thought that Chen Xun would establish dozens of ministerial-level state organs?

So what these departments need to do, and their ruling rules and regulations, Chen Xun needs to participate in drafting and improving them.

For example, the Ministry of Health is a completely different department from scratch.

In the feudal countries, the Imperial Hospital in the Palace was the only health department. Chen Xun asked the Ministry of Health to manage all the doctors within the country, and to establish public hospitals, medical schools, nursing schools, etc. in various prefectures and counties.

In addition, epidemic prevention work is also under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Health, which is a very difficult task and can only be explored and moved forward step by step.

For example, in the Ministry of Military Affairs, Chen Xun specially set up this department in order to strengthen the political and ideological construction of the army. Generals and political officials reached the capital level, and the number of military formation officials needed to be trained was quite large.

With the current scale of the Imperial Army, at a ratio of 100:1, more than 500,000 troops needed 5,000 military officials, and there were not even 50 ready-made ones.

This is still a ministerial level.

At the court level, the judicial court is completely blank.

In the past, the case trial was handled by the prefecture and county officials, but now it is really difficult to completely separate this set.

Fortunately, in this era, all officials basically understand the law, but there is no shortage of talents. All they need is to conduct systematic training of these old-school "judges".

The Supervision Bureau is in a bad mood, and even the available talents have to be retrained.

The State of Song originally had a supervisory authority. The Censorate is the highest supervisory authority in the country. He is in charge of picking up evil officials, rectifying discipline, defending major matters, and playing small matters.

But what made Chen Xun the most painful was that these censors were all verbal, with no practical operation or investigation ability, let alone systematic supervision and officials.

In the end, Chen Xun had to draw some people from the Military Intelligence Department, and joined the censor to enter the Supervision Office.

The same difficulties are also the procuratorial department of the Judicial Court.

In the past, the people did not procuratorate and officials did not procuratorate. Now Chen Xun asked the Procuratorate Department to perform the function of the people not procuratorate and officials did not procuratorate. This is different from the Supervisory Department, but the same thing is that it also has to cultivate available talents from scratch.

Chen Xun no longer expects the procuratorate. What role will the supervisory department play in the first few years of the founding of the People's Republic of China?

Fortunately, the current Chinese Empire has a high tolerance rate and the people's tolerance for the new empire is also high. As long as some serious crimes and public resentment are dealt with in a timely manner, there will be no major chaos in general.
Chapter completed!