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Chapter 778 Grand Unified Theory of Physics

Yanjing University, dormitory building.

Chen Zhou was in the room at this moment, sitting at the desk, and the pen in his hand was habitually lit with the draft paper.

On the other side of the draft paper, there is a misunderstanding.

"Does it really take the existing theoretical model framework to truly see these four forces clearly? Or do we need to reconstruct a new theoretical model?"

Chen Zhou was thinking about this question and hesitated in his heart, unable to decide where this last step should go.

That's right, Chen Zhou has already reached the last step in the study of the unified theory of physics, and he is only one layer of window paper to break through the final difficulty.

But this layer of window paper seems to be more than just a piece of paper, just like bulletproof glass.

He needs to open his mind again to truly take this last step.

This is what Chen Zhou thought, and he wanted to appear as the source of the existing theoretical model framework.

This idea does not mean that it completely deviates from the existing theoretical model, but requires more divergent thinking in the ultimate solution to the difficulty of the unified theory.

In essence, it is impossible to completely deviate from the existing theoretical model framework of the study on the great unified theory of physics.

The theory of great unification has also become the principle of all things. The main research content is to find a theoretical model that can explain the gravity, electromagnetic force, strong interaction force, and weak interaction force, these four interaction forces.

The study of this theoretical model was originally derived from Maxwell's research on electromagnetics, proving that two aspects of the same interaction of electromagnetic phenomena can be described by the same set of equations.

Later it was Einstein, who always wanted a unified theory to explain all interactions, and he also firmly believed that nature should satisfy the principle of simplicity.

But the result is regrettable. Even if this study exhausted his energy for the rest of his life, it was not completed. Some scientific historians even asserted that this was a major mistake by him.

Later on, there is the quantum mechanics effect, which is also included in the research of this theoretical model and eventually appears in the form of quantum electrodynamics.

Then came the theory of weak current unification, which was proposed by three physicists, Grazhao, Weinberg and Salam.

This is the first successful theory of interaction unification in science, unifying weak interaction forces and electromagnetic forces, and predicting several new particles.

Therefore, these three physicists won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1979 and prompted more physicists to further study theoretical models that unify more forces.

But unfortunately, the three interaction forces, electromagnetic force, strong interaction force and weak interaction force, have not been truly unified so far.

Not to mention, the gravity that has a headache for countless physicists is like a force that is naturally separated from the other three forces, and is not unified at all.

Although there are many theoretical models in the current physics community, such as standard models and string theory, none of them can be truly verified as correct, and all of them are assumptions.

Of course, what is assumed is not necessarily wrong, but it certainly cannot be said to be correct.

Take the standard model as an example, it is just an illusionistic theory, which contains more than a dozen tunable parameters, which is too arbitrary.

Although it is used to explain the most basic constituent particles in the universe and the interaction forces therein, it seems to be perfect, neither neutrino nor gamma photons can explain why they exist in matter.

Not to mention gravity that cannot be included in it. The so-called gravity is just an idea and is not perfect.

But despite this, the value of these theoretical models has really existed for so long after the research results of the physics community.

Chen Zhou also carried out his own research based on various theoretical models and reached the last step now.

That's why it is said that in essence, his research cannot be separated from the existing theoretical model framework.

Finally, Chen Zhou put down the pen in his hand, put all the draft paper together, then took the wrong question collection and pressed it on the draft paper.

If you don’t decide, then ask the wrong questions.

This is the most effective and most efficient method.

As time passed, Chen Zhou put the wrong questions aside again and instead sorted out the draft paper that was put together.

The current reality is that strong interaction forces, weak interaction forces, and electromagnetic forces are all microscopic forces, which are described by quantum mechanics, while gravity is a macroscopic force, which is described by general relativity.

Although both theories have been proven to be correct in their respective fields, they cannot be applied to the scope of the other party's role.

To be precise, at the particle level, the effect of gravity is too weak, and general relativity cannot explain the motion law of particles, but quantum mechanics can.

Similarly, at the level of celestial galaxies, the effects of strong interaction forces, weak interaction forces, and electromagnetic forces are too weak. Quantum mechanics cannot explain the motion laws of celestial galaxies, but general relativity can.

If we look at these two theories from a mathematical perspective, general relativity uses Riemann geometry, which can be considered that the geometric structure of the universe is infinitely small, because Riemann geometry can perform infinitely small geometric abstractions.

However, due to the uncertainty principle of quantum mechanics, the Riemann geometric structure will no longer be accurate, resulting in logical contradictions.

That is, when quantized discontinuity and subsequent uncertainty occur, general relativity will fail and field equations will no longer be useful.

Therefore, the biggest difficulty is the unity of gravity and the other three interactive forces.

In fact, this is also something that physics studies, which has always been the final result of either as small and light as particles or as large and heavy as stars and galaxies.

Because there have never been research results that have both research properties.

Therefore, on the surface, physics seems to only require macroscopic and microscopic theories for a certain matter, which is enough.

But why do the same universe and the same material composition have to strictly distinguish between macroscopic and microscopic scales? And different theoretical models are needed to explain it?

The answer is naturally that the physics community has flaws in cognition of the universe. The physics community needs a unified theory to integrate quantum mechanics and general relativity.

Moreover, there must be a scale that can unify the microscopic and macroscopic, and unify the four most basic interaction forces.

"That is to say, quantum mechanics and general relativity must be unified, but at the same time, we must also break out of quantum mechanics and general relativity, and look at the macroscopic and microscopic from a higher dimensional perspective, so as to break through the last step!"

After Chen Zhou re-sorted and studied all the draft papers and repeatedly looked through the wrong questions, he finally determined the direction of the final breakthrough.

No longer hesitated, put the draft paper together again, placed it in a corner of the desk, and took a stack of brand new a4 draft paper.

Then, the pen tip contacted the paper, revealing the great unified theory of the universe model, and began to be presented on paper...
Chapter completed!
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