Chapter 01:

Note 1: Social work is a professional activity that upholds altruistic values, is based on scientific knowledge, and uses scientific professional methods to help needy groups in need, solve their life difficulties, and assist individuals and their social environment to better adapt to each other.

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Social work is essentially a professional helping activity, which is characterized by providing scientific and effective services to people in need, especially difficult groups, and paying attention to professional working methods. Social work centers on the needs of the recipients and is based on

Scientific helping techniques are used as a means to achieve the effectiveness of helping others.

The scope of work covers all aspects of society, including community work, work for the elderly, youth work, women's work, correction work, etc.; "Social workers" in this article generally refer to social workers with professional qualifications or professional training in social organizations.

Rather than being employed by various communities through recruitment examinations, they are full-time staff who provide various public services and other public welfare services to various groups of people living in the community.

Chapter 02:

Note 1 Single-parent family: In social work, it refers to a family composed of one parent and one child (unmarried).

A stem family refers to a family composed of parents (stem) or one parent (stem) and married children.

2 Crisis intervention model: A specific working method in social work, which usually includes two aspects: first, reducing the negative impact of crisis events (such as Zheng Shuyi’s suicide crisis in this story); second, helping service recipients solve their current problems through crisis events.

The real problems faced (such as the reasons Zheng Shuyi faced that caused her to want to commit suicide), and improve the environmental adaptability of the client (social work emphasizes that "people are in situations", and people and the environment must be compatible).

3. Family social work: Targeting the whole family, that is, all members of the family are the service objects of social workers. That is, from the perspective of family social work, individual problems are treated as problems of the entire family to be solved (such as this article

If we want to help Zheng Shuyi solve the problem, we must work together with her son as a service client).

Chapter 03:

Note 1 Case work method: Social workers follow basic values ​​and use scientific professional knowledge and skills to provide material and psychological support and services to individuals or families experiencing difficulties in an individualized manner to help individuals or families.

A social work method that reduces stress, solves problems, taps life potential, and continuously improves the welfare level of individuals and society. In short, it is a one-to-one service method (this one may be an individual or a family, mainly

Different from group work method).

2. Helping others to help themselves: the basic principle of social work. The meaning is not to help others or to help yourself, but to help others realize their potential and enhance their ability to adapt to the environment, so that they can gain the ability to help themselves.

3 Resources: Social workers use professional methods and techniques to integrate and link resources for the service recipients. These resources include various material, human, and financial resources surrounding the service recipients.

4 Community correction: Incorporate criminals who have been sentenced to controlled surveillance, sentenced to probation, sentenced to parole, and decided to temporarily serve their sentences outside prison into community supervision and education, and organize them to participate in community labor, etc. (In this chapter, Lin Shuang mistakenly thought that Chen
Chapter completed!