In the five years of Yongle (1407), Emperor Yongle Emperor Zhu Xi collected hundreds of thousands of artisans, soldiers and ordinary workers throughout the country.

Thousands of people, auxiliary workers of millions of people, build Beijing together!

There are two types of craftsmen. One is the "sit -sitting" craftsman settled around Beijing, with about 25,000 households, which is 10 days a month; the other is a "round class" craftsman from all over the country.

180,000 people, in batches, regularly go to Beijing for service.

The top canon craftsmen in all parts of the country are here!

The "Lulu Ban" of Wu County, Jiangsu is here. His carpenters are really doing it. His father was originally a senior carpenter. He presided over the carpentry work of the Nanjing Palace.

Many projects in Beijing, building palace attic, corridor Quyu, drawing a drawing with hand, but very accurate during construction. Each time he was repaired, he took a ruler to compare it.

. He worked hard for the project and became a model.

Lu Xiang, the stonemith family in Wuxi, Jiangsu, has participated in the construction palace since the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty.

Yang Qingsheng, a mud worker from Songjiang, Shanghai, is now responsible for the deployment of workers.

Cai Xin, a construction worker in Wujin, Jiangsu, is a contractor.

Soldiers are the main force to build Beijing, and the number of people accounts for almost half of them.

These soldiers come from Beijing, Henan, Shandong, Shaanxi, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Zhongdu, Zhili and other guards. A batch is changed in half a year. Migrant workers also change a batch for half a year.

Tens of thousands of artisans captured by Zhang Fu were also escorted to Beijing to participate in construction.

Since the four years of Yongle (1406), Chen Hao hosted the construction of Beijing. He was a veteran of the member. In his early years, he followed Xu Da.

There was no rest day in the end of the year. Except for a few days of rest for a few days, they had to go to work every day. Chen Yan was a 72 -year -old man. Because he built Beijing planning, he has been praised by the emperor many times.

The chief designer who built Beijing was Annan's wizard-Ruan An. Of course, after he was very young, he joined Daming. After Zhang Fu attacked Annan, he brought back some handsome boys and sent it to the palace to castrate.

The tribute to the emperor. Ruan An was a warrior brought back, and it was an Annan tribute. It is still a mystery.

Ruan An is very lucky. During the period of Zhu Yuanzhang, eunuchs did not allow reading and literacy so that they could always be stupid, and the lambs that were driven by being driven by them.

Progress is very fast, proficient in mathematics, architecture, from eunuch step by step to high eunuchs, becoming the leading architectural design master.

He worshiped Zhu Xi's life and cooperated with Wuzhong, the Ministry of Industry, and built the city's city, palace, government agency. Today's Forbidden City imitates the Nanjing Royal Palace, but "blue is better than blue", palace, gate, temple society, temple society, temple society, temple society, temples, temples,

Suburban sacrifice, the mandala is the same as Nanjing, but it is taller, more spacious, and more magnificent than Nanjing.

Ruan An is a very godly person.

His architectural design has reached the point of entry. The architectural design must reflect the "unity of heaven and man".

The traditional Chinese feng shui of the gossip is unpredictable. However, he turned to the construction site and took a look.

The accurate building drawings, whether in architecture or politically, are all in accordance with the specifications. The construction plan fully meets the requirements of all aspects.

He has repeatedly supervised major projects and has achieved remarkable performance. He has been rewarded by the emperor many times. The salary of the officials is not high. Ruan An's remuneration and contribution are completely disproportionate, but he does not care, always frugal and clean, and do not take public public a few points and one point. Jian. He appreciated the money, the appreciation of the country handed over the country's treasury, and worked with the emperor, and lived a very hard life.

Prisoners are even more of Beijing's vital army.

The Ministry of Criminals, the Duchang Institute was transferred to the Ministry of Industry from the prisoners who were sentenced to hardships to participate in the construction.

In other places, as long as it is not a criminal of the death of ten evils, the robber who is waiting for the judgment can be put home, and the road fee will be given to Beijing to work at the atonement.

The original meaning of the "apprentice" refers to slavery. The prisoners of the Ming Dynasty were slaves who were forced to be punished. The purpose of the labor service was to use the prisoners to do suffering, so that they were very tired and disadvantaged to return to good people. They became good people.

The prisoners are engaged in hard work. They are divided into workmanship, transportation of prison, gray, transporting tiles, transportation of water and charcoal.

Beijing's Wenwu Gate and soldiers, all prisoners who buy materials themselves to repairs them by prisoners.

The prisoners with heavy crimes were fried, ironmaking, and the criminal prisoners such as the criminals, the rods, etc., the city wall, the streets, and the house of the officials, the supervisor took the work of the work. In the jack, wearing iron. At night, the people who criminals wearing three pounds on their feet (also known as Xiao Suo), the person who criminals criminals wearing fifteen pounds of shackles.

The task is very heavy. Most people ca n’t eat it. For example, build a house, build a house in prison for one year, prepare building materials by themselves, and build eight rooms in eight years in prison. Room.

Another example is picking a worker, each with sixty pounds, picking up 300 yuan in a day, two hundred burdens in half miles, one miles to pick hundreds of weights ... Six miles are seventeen burdens, seven miles and fifteen burdens, eight miles Thirteen burdens. In other words, the daily workload of picking brick tiles is a hundred miles per burden, and the consumption of the return journey is not calculated.

Due to unbearable suffering, prisoners were exhausted, and there were many people who died of illness.

With the efforts of millions of labor troops, the early stage of the project has been stepping up, and large -scale reconstruction and reconstruction of the old in the Yuan Dynasty were reserved.

The foundation of the Forbidden City is very solid, with an average depth of six feet, and some go deep into the underground six feet. There are very complete drainage systems. The river water of the Qing Dynasty introduced the Jinshui River. Digging the earthwork of the river and piled it into Wanliu Mountain (now Jingshan).

In the fifteenth year of Yongle (1417), all underground engineering ended, and Zhu Xi announced the official construction of Beijing to build a palace on the ground in an all -round way. He asked the ministers to start the construction opinion. Everyone did not disagree. Then, then
Chapter completed!