Chapter 216 Japan-US Conflict 1
As early as 1940, when Germany sent troops to occupy Western Europe, the traditional colonial powers of Britain, France, the Netherlands and other countries became weak in the Far East Pacific region; during this period, the United States was busy supporting the War against Germany and was unable to look east.
Japanese militarism believes that this is a good opportunity to advance south. In September 1940, the "Germany, Italy and Japan Alliance Treaty" was signed in Berlin, which seriously stimulated the United States, which had been determined to support Britain and resist Germany at that time. The United States introduced a series of very strict sanctions against Japan.
Preparing to stop exporting Japanese steel, rubber, oil and other strategic materials, and freezing Japanese assets in the United States, etc. This action by the United States forces Japan to make up its final determination and prepare to launch a southward strategy.
In 1941, Japan made a major breakthrough in the Far East combat against the Soviet Union, and successfully advanced the front line to the Ural Mountains and the Ural River.
However, Japan's war against the Soviet Union began in 1937 also consumed extremely huge. In addition, the two battles in North China and East China in 1937 both suffered heavy losses. Therefore, Japan urgently needed a large amount of war support to attack the production needs of enterprises that had already become highly war-based in China.
Due to many reasons, Japan's plan to advance south was earlier than the history of the later generations of Huaizhou. Before and after the start of Japan-US negotiations in January 1941, Japan successively occupied the entire Indochina Peninsula, including Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia, making it a strategic supply base and a springboard for southward advance, further exacerbating the conflict between the United States and Japan. The United States, Britain and other countries strongly demanded that Japan withdraw troops from Northeast China, Outer Mongolia and the Soviet Union and stop expanding.
In addition, it threatened to stop exporting Japanese steel, rubber, oil and other strategic materials, freezing Japan's assets in the United States and other means, trying to force Japan to submit. At the same time, since January 1940, the United States has begun to use practical actions to significantly reduce the export of steel and oil resources to Japan and force Japan to submit.
It was also the purpose of the US President Franklin Roosevelt's order to station the fleet at Pearl Harbor (it was a direct threat to Japan as it was much closer to Japan than the west coast of the United States) and that was also the purpose. Roosevelt believed the decision was so important that when General Richardson protested the decision, he fired Richardson. But the reaction of the United States and other countries seemed to have only strengthened the Japanese military's decision to occupy and utilize the region. Japan's oil production was small and there were fewer oil storages, so the embargo was a very serious problem for Japan.
The Japanese government decided to occupy Southeast Asia's resources as an answer to the embargo. They cannot assume that if they start to act, the United States will stand by and watch. This is why Yamamoto Iroku considers eliminating the power of the United States in the Pacific in advance.
The Japanese Navy Secretary and Joint Fleet Commander Irosoft Yamamoto's plan to attack the naval base in Pearl Harbor was a tactical step in achieving this strategic purpose.
Yamamoto began to consider attacking Pearl Harbor in the second half of 1940. A few months later, after some pre-examinations, he was approved to start preparing for the operation.
There was a strong force within the Japanese Navy to oppose such an action. Yamamoto threatened that if the action was suspended, he would retreat. In early 1941, the action was officially approved at an imperial meeting attended by the Japanese emperor himself.
In June 1941, at another imperial meeting attended by the Emperor himself, the decision to send troops to the Pacific was approved. At the June meeting, it was also decided that the action would be abandoned only if the United States fully agreed with Japan's main request.
The purpose of the attack on Pearl Harbor was to (at least temporarily) eliminate the main force of the US Navy in the Pacific. Iroku Yamamoto, the planner of the attack on Pearl Harbor, believed that a successful attack could only bring about a year of strategic advantages. Since July 1940, Japan began to plan to attack Pearl Harbor to gain strategic advantages. After some internal discussions and disputes within the navy, the Japanese Navy began to conduct rigorous training for the operation in early 1941.
Part of Japan's plan is to suspend consultations with the United States before the attack (and must be before the attack). Diplomats in Japan's ambassador to Washington have been conducting extensive discussions with the U.S. Foreign Ministry until July 7, including the U.S. response to Japan's invasion of Southeast Asia in early 1941.
The former Japanese ambassador of the attack received a long telegram from the Japanese Foreign Ministry and was ordered to submit it to Secretary of State Cordel Hull before the attack (1:00 p.m. Washington time). However, the ambassadors failed to decode and print the long letter of nationality in time. The last letter of declaration of war was submitted to the United States after the attack.
The delay increased the U.S. anger at the attack, and it was the main reason why President Roosevelt called the day "a shameless day."
In fact, the letter of nationality had been decoded by the United States before it was submitted to the United States in Japan. George Cartlett Marshall immediately sent an emergency warning to Hawaii after reading the letter, but due to the chaos in the internal transmission system of the US military, the telegram had to be conveyed through the Civil Telecommunications Bureau. On the way, it lost its "emergency" sign. Hours after the attack, a young Japanese-American postman sent the telegram to the U.S. Army Command.
At the imperial meeting in June 1941, Japan officially decided to start war with the United States, Britain and the Netherlands.
On June 26, 1941, a fleet of six aircraft carriers in the Japanese Navy, led by Lieutenant General Tadaichi Nagamoto, left Japan for Pearl Harbor. The fleet remained completely radio silent on the way. In addition to these six aircraft carriers, the Japanese fleet also included two battleships, three cruisers, nine destroyers and three submarines. In addition, eight oil tankers and two destroyers drove to the North Pacific to wait.
On the morning of July 7, the fleet's planes bombed all the U.S. airfields on Oahu and many ships anchored in Pearl Harbor, including battleships there. Almost all aircraft on the ground were destroyed, and only a few were able to take off and fight back. Twelve battleships, two aircraft carriers and other ships were sunk or damaged. Two hundred and eighty-two aircraft were destroyed, one hundred and one one was destroyed, and nearly six thousand Americans were killed. Thousands died when the battleship Arizona alone sank.
The first gun and the first victim of this battle were the attack of a Japanese mini-submarine by a destroyer. The mini-submarine was sunk. Japan dispatched a total of five mini-submarines, intending to launch torpedoes on American ships after the air strike began. Five ships were later sunk, and only four of them were later found. Only one of the ten sailors on the five ships survived, and the wine roll and the man were captured. He was the first American captive in World War II.
The aircraft carriers that Japan participated in the attack were Akagi (flagship), Kaga, Aolong, Flying Dragon, Shochi and Ruizhu. These six aircraft carriers can carry a total of 441 aircraft, including fighter jets, torpedo bombers, dive bombers and horizontal bombers, fifty-five of which were destroyed. These aircraft attacked in three waves instead of attacking only two waves like the later generations of Xunhuaizhou. At the same time, because of this life, two US aircraft carriers were anchored in Pearl Harbor, and were all sunk by the Japanese army. The United States' losses in Pearl Harbor were far heavier than those in Pearl Harbor.
3:42: An American minesweeper discovered a periscope in front of the Honolulu Port.
6:10: Lieutenant General Nagumo ordered the first wave to take off after receiving the order for attack. The Japanese fleet was located 220 nautical miles north of Oahu Island.
6:20: The first wave of 183 bombers and fighters took off and flew towards Pearl Harbor.
6:30: A US supply ship discovered a submarine outside Pearl Harbor. The discovery was passed to a USS Ward destroyer, and a reconnaissance aircraft was sent to the local area.
6:45: The Ward destroyer attacked the submarine. The submarine was sunk.
6:53: The Ward destroyer reports attack submarine.
7:02: A radar station located in the north of Oahu Island was found at an UFO 132 nautical miles of the island.
7:10: The radar station reported to the Air Defense Command that the discovery of the UFO was made.
7:15: Reports of the attack submarine arrived at the US military headquarters. At the same time, 167 second wave of Japanese aircraft took off.
7:20: The U.S. Air Defense Command believes that the UFO is a B-17 bomber from the mainland, so he ordered the radar station to be closed.
7:40: The first wave arrives on the north shore of Oahu.
7:49: The first wave of commanders issued an attack order.
7:53: The first wave of commanders sent a message to Nanyun "Tiger! Tiger! Tiger!" The sneak attack was successful.
7:55-8:25: The first wave of attacks carried out by torpedo bombers and dive bombers.
7:58: The U.S. Navy warned all ships: "Pearl Harbor was subjected to air strikes, this is not an exercise!"
8:00: The B-17 bomber from mainland America arrived at Pearl Harbor, but they were unprepared and could not intervene.
8:02: The USS Nevada battleship began to fire on planes attacking from starboard. Two planes were shot down. The USS Nevada was subjected to a torpedo at the tail. The USS Nevada was the only battleship trying to escape from Pearl Harbor, but after being shot several times, it had to beach on the beach to prevent the ship from sinking.
8:08:kgmb Radio suspended its program and called on all soldiers to return to their posts.
8:10: The ammunition depot in the front of the battleship Arizona battleship was shot and exploded. The Arizona sank within 9 minutes, and 80% of the crew members were killed.
8:12: Hawaii's supreme commander Walter Short reported to the entire Pacific Fleet and Washington: "The battle with Japan began with an attack on Pearl Harbor."
8:13: The central command tower and rear ammunition depot of the US aircraft carrier were shot and exploded. The USS Enterprise sank within half an hour, and more than 70% of the crew members were killed.
8:17: All the remaining aircraft on the Japanese aircraft carrier took off as the third wave.
8:17: The U.S. destroyer Helm was the first American ship to start attacking submarines in Pearl Harbor.
8:26: Honolulu firefighters reported three deaths and six injuries (probably hit by bullets from anti-aircraft guns).
8:39: A seaplane discovered a submarine in the harbor and opened fire on it.
8:40-9:15: Bomber attack.
8:40: A US destroyer collided with a Japanese submarine and began to drop deep-water bombs. The submarine floated up after being injured. A local radio station reported a Japanese air strike.
8:50: The second wave of attack commander issued an attack order.
8:54: The second wave of attack began. 54 bombers and 78 dive bombers attacked, and 36 fighters protected air supremacy.
9:00: A Dutch ocean-going ship was the first ally to join the war.
9:15-9:45: Diving bombers attack.
9:30: Ships outside the port and north of the island were attacked.
9:45: The third wave of Japanese fighter jets arrived at Pearl Harbor and launched an attack.
9:55: The USS Lexington, which was parked outside the stance, was hit by the ammunition and oil depots, and the aircraft carrier sank to the bottom of the sea in the fire. 60% of the team members were killed.
10:00: The first wave of planes returned to the fleet parked 180 nautical miles north of the island.
11:15: The Governor of Hawaii declared the entire Hawaiian territory to enter martial law on the radio.
11:46: Someone reported that the Japanese army landed on Oahu.
12:10: The US reconnaissance plane flew to the north of the island but failed to find any enemy planes or enemy ships.
12:40: The Governor of Hawaii and the President of the United States agreed to introduce wartime laws and establish military rule in Hawaii.
15:30: Nanyun ordered his return.
16:25: The Governor of Hawaii signs wartime law.
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In recent chapters, in order to excessively achieve different Sino-Japanese War and world wars, there are many historical materials cited in World War II. Please forgive me. After another chapter, I will transition to a different world war under Xunhuaizhou.
Chapter completed!