Chapter 34 As long as the doctrine is true 5
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As soon as Zhou Enlai walked into the house, he handed the few telegrams he was holding to Chairman Mao.
Chairman Mao took the telegram from Zhou Enlai in surprise. At first, Chairman Mao just looked at it at a glance at it at a faster speed, but soon, he grabbed the telegram and began to study it carefully from beginning to end, which made Chen Yun, who was sitting against him, feel a little confused.
After a while, Chairman Mao carefully read the telegram and couldn't help but take a deep breath, and the brows on his face also became more and more relaxed from being furrowed.
Gradually, a rare smile appeared on the Chairman's square national character's face, and in the end, it turned into a laugh.
While smiling heartily, the chairman handed the message to Chen Yun, who was sitting beside him, with a confused look on his face.
After a while, Chairman Mao opened his mouth excitedly: "What a search for Huaizhou and the other searched for children. It's really the next wave of the Yangtze River pushing the previous wave."
"I didn't expect that a legion-level cadre could have such a profound theoretical foundation, such profound political insights, and such profound ideological realm. This kid is really not simple, not simple!"
"If it were our party, our army would have more cadres and soldiers, why worry about our party, our army would not be able to develop!"
At this time, Chen Yun, who had already read the telegram, also said excitedly: "It's good to write and it's good to say it! I, an old party member who has been a member of the party for many years, cannot catch up with a young man's awareness and deep understanding."
Seeing these two people just paying attention to the search for Huaizhou, Zhou Enlai was a little anxious.
He spoke, "Don't rush to praise him first. Bogu and Li De read the telegram and are now furious there."
"They were planning to issue an order to the Central Branch of the Soviet Area and the Red Tenth Army immediately, requiring Xunhuaizhou to be detained immediately, and also requested that the Red Tenth Army organize a trial immediately and immediately suppress it for counter-revolutionary crimes."
Hearing Zhou Enlai's words, Chairman Mao immediately became furious, slapped the table hard, and said loudly in his unique Hunan dialect: "Nothing! Our party, our army has always had the right to allow party members to put forward their own opinions. How can we take human lives so careless with this telegram?"
"Besides, I see that the child's telegram is very well written. I fully agree with his point of view. Should Bogu and the others tie me up and shoot me?" As he said, he excitedly pointed his hand straight at the house where Bogu and the others lived.
Seeing that the Chairman was so excited, Zhou Enlai quickly said to Chairman Mao: "Old Mao, don't be excited first. Be careful of your health. Fortunately, I just found an excuse and did not agree to let them send this telegram, which temporarily suppressed the matter. Moreover, before I came out, I specially cared for the sender. Without my consent, the relevant telegrams must not be sent."
Chairman Mao's emotions calmed down when he heard Zhou Enlai's words. He nodded to Zhou Enlai and said, "Enlai, you did it right and did it well. We cannot deal with a very promising senior general so irresponsibly."
"I think the content of this telegram is very good. I suggest that the Politburo meeting on the 18th should discuss it carefully and discuss this telegram to see where our search for a baby is wrong. Those people must be killed soon!"
Chen Yun also said excitedly from the side: "Yes, we must get it to the meeting for a good discussion and discussion. I think this time, not only will the Politburo meeting be held, but it should also be an enlarged Politburo meeting, so that everyone can discuss and discuss this telegram."
When Zhou Enlai heard Chen Yun's words, he smiled on his face and said to the two: "You probably don't know yet. Xunhuaizhou not only sent the telegram to the Central Committee as an open letter, but also sent the telegram to the leaders of the Central Branch and the Red Army's corps. Now the response has been very strong in the whole party and the entire army."
Chairman Mao was a little surprised at first after hearing Zhou Enlai's words. Soon his face smiled and said, "This kid seems to be quite scheming."
"When he does this, I'm afraid some people can't hide it even if they want to. I agree with what Chen Yun said just now. This time, the enlarged meeting of the Politburo should be held. At the meeting, we should discuss the telegram from Huaizhou. The more we distinguish the truth, the more we will be clearer."
Zhou Enlai looked at the two of them with a deep look, then nodded deeply, and then said to Chairman Mao and Chen Yun: "I'll contact and implement it now and arrange for an enlarged meeting of the Politburo." After that, he turned around and strode out.
When Zhou Enlai walked out the door, Chairman Mao and Chen Yun sat down again and began to discuss the contents of the telegram Xun Huaizhou.
The next morning, Zhou Enlai sent the report from Fang Zhimin and Liu Chouxi to the Chairman's hand that he received in the early morning about the incidents that happened to the 19th Division and Xun Huaizhou in the past few days. Looking at the telegram, the Chairman did not say a word, but fell into deep thought...
Xun Huaizhou's telegram, similar to an open letter, was like the wings of a butterfly, and indeed caused huge waves among the senior central leadership and senior Red Army leaders.
From December 18 to 19, 1934, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held an enlarged meeting in Liping.
The members of the Politburo who attended the meeting were Mao Zedong, Zhang Wentian, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Chen Yun, Bo Gu, and alternate members were Wang Jiaxiang, Liu Shaoqi, Deng Fa, and He Kequan (Kaifeng).
There are also Liu Bocheng, heads of the Red Army Headquarters and various legions, Liu Bocheng, Li Fuchun, L Lin Shuai, Nie Rongzhen, Peng Dehuai, Yang Shangkun, Li Zhuoran, and Deng Xiaoping, the Secretary-General of the Central Committee.
Li De, the military adviser of the Communist International to China, and Wu Xiuquan, who was in the translation work, also attended the meeting.
The meeting first made a key discussion on Xun Huaizhou's telegram. Most of the participants agreed with the main content and related conclusions on Xun Huaizhou's telegram, which laid the tone for the final formation of the resolution of the meeting.
Subsequently, the meeting focused on summarizing the experiences and lessons learned from the failure of the fifth anti-"encirclement and suppression".
First, Bo Gu made a summary report on opposing the fifth "encirclement and suppression".
He overemphasized objective difficulties and attributed the failure to the strength of the reactionary forces, and did not admit that it was mainly caused by his and Li De suppressing correct opinions and making serious mistakes in military command.
Then, Zhou Enlai made a report on military issues, pointing out that the main reason for the failure of the fifth anti-"encirclement and suppression" was the mistakes of the strategic and tactical strategies of military leaders, and took the initiative to take responsibility and made sincere self-criticism. At the same time, he also criticized Bo Gu and Li De.
Zhang Wentian made a report against the "left" military mistakes and systematically criticized Bo Gu and Li De's mistakes in military command.
Mao Zedong then made a long speech, analyzing and criticizing Bo Gu and Li De's mistakes in military command to the point, and elaborating on the strategic and tactical issues of the Chinese revolutionary war and the future military policies.
Most comrades such as Wang Jiaxiang, Zhu De, and Liu Shaoqi also spoke one after another, disagreeing with Bo Gu's summary report and agreeing with the opinions put forward by Mao Zedong and Zhang Wentian.
The meeting finally appointed Zhang Wentian to draft the resolution, entrusted the Standing Committee to review, and then sent it to the branch for discussion.
The Liping Conference also formulated the tasks and strategic policies of the Red Army in the future.
The resolution pointed out: "In view of the current situation, the Central Committee believes that the decision to establish a new Soviet base in western Hunan in the past is now impossible and inappropriate."
"The central government believes that the new base area should be the Sichuan-Guizhou border area. In areas that should initially be centered on Zunyi, it should be transferred to the northwest Zunyi under adverse conditions."
"But the central government believes that going deep into western Guizhou, southern Guizhou and Yunnan is not good for us. We must strive to achieve our strategic decisions with all our efforts."
The meeting also pointed out: "When advancing towards Zunyi, the actions of the field army should resolutely eliminate the Guizhou enemy troops that block our. For the enemies of Jiang, Xiang, and Gui, we should strive to avoid major battles, but when encountering the above enemy troops on the route of advance, we should attack them to ensure that we advance to the designated area."
The resolution also stated: "To ensure the implementation of this strategic decision, we must oppose the pessimistic and disappointing failure of our lack of estimates of our own strength and the growing danger of guerrillaism."
The resolution finally pointed out: "The Red Army crossed the Yangtze River to establish bases in the southwest or northwest of Chengdu. After the meeting, based on the changes in the enemy situation, the Central Red Army decided to create new bases in the vast areas of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou provinces."
The Liping Conference reorganized the central leadership body and elected Mao Zedong as a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee. In view of Xun Huaizhou's infinite loyalty to the Party and his extremely high political awareness and theoretical level in the review, the meeting also elected Xun Huaizhou as an alternate member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee at the suggestion of Comrade Mao Zedong.
The meeting also decided to cancel the former central "three-person group".
Unlike the Zunyi Conference in later generations, because Xunhuaizhou's telegram analysis was very thorough and profound, the meeting resolution was made with the support and approval of the vast majority of people.
The new "three-man regiment" consisted of Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Wang Jiaxiang, with Mao Zedong as the regiment commanding the military operations of the entire army.
Comrade Mao Zedong was fully responsible for military command and was the responsible person who made the final decision.
And the meeting further adjusted the central leadership body.
After the division of labor among the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, Zhang Wentian decided to take the responsibility of the Central Committee instead of Bo Gu.
The Liping Conference was held under an urgent war situation. It did not discuss the issues of the political line in a comprehensive manner, but instead focused on solving the most urgent organizational and military issues faced by the Party.
Having ended the rule of the "left" dogmatic error in the central government and established Mao Zedong's leadership in the Red Army and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the ship of the Chinese revolution finally had a helmsman who could control its process!
These achievements were independently achieved by the Communist Party of China and the Communist International without interrupting ties, marking the beginning of political maturity of the Communist Party of China.
This meeting, at an extremely critical historical juncture, saved the Party, the Red Army, and the Chinese Revolution, was a life-and-death turning point in the history of the Communist Party of China and the Red Army.
The Party Central Committee with Mao Zedong as the core formulated a correct political and military line. The Red Army, which suffered repeated setbacks, has since had guaranteed to move from victory to victory!
Chapter completed!