It is precisely because Yang Xing has mastered a trump card about the integration of three networks that he can show an extremely strong side in the seminar. He almost used his own efforts to save the heads of many information industry interest groups from breaking up their faces, allowing everyone to sit down and discuss and divide interests, instead of continuing to safeguarding vested interests, and jointly sing the drama of the integration of three networks, instead of leaving or simply smashing the scene. This is of no benefit to either side.

Therefore, after he finally unified everyone's views on the integration of three networks through his unremitting efforts at this seminar, Yang Xing further proposed that the integration of three networks is not the end but the starting point. The future of the information industry must be an era of great integration and communication. The mobile Internet outside the three networks is a prosperous new industry. This is related to the issue of the national 3G license and which 4G communication technology standard to choose in the future. After hearing this, no one thought that Yang Xing was interfering with the agency. This is indeed a major development trend of the information industry. However, recently, the development of 3G in Europe has encountered a big bubble burst, and the century communication market is in a cold winter. There is a lot of debate in China about when 3G will be launched. Now everyone wants to hear Yang Xing's insights...

Yang Xing first cited the launch of the brilliant spherical phone at last year's World Conference as an example. Although the price of this phone is more than 10,000 yuan, the orders have now exceeded 10 million yuan. Several major star cities cannot fully meet the production needs even after working overtime, so they can only continue to adopt the "hunger marketing" method, making the phone the fastest product in mobile phone history to break the record of sales of tens of millions, which has greatly changed the niche and flashy feeling of smartphones in consumers' minds.

Yang Xing pointed out that as personal terminals such as PDA and smartphones are connected to the Internet, more and more electronic devices have the need for networking functions, including personal smart terminals, industrial sensors, vending machines, cars, etc. According to the concept of the "smart era" he proposed, it has now entered the practical stage of ordinary families abroad.

In the near future, every home will have a local area network, including smart home appliances, streaming media application systems, video surveillance systems, home control systems and other diverse components, integrating communication, entertainment, and control applications. This will create a huge demand for IP addresses. Only the "plug-and-play" address allocation method and huge address space of IPv6 can meet the needs of these smart terminals. Combined with IPv6 technology, it can realize intelligent network deployment more conveniently and quickly.

With the huge enrichment of Internet applications, the traditional fiber-fiber fixed network method, as the "last mile" access method of the network, is far from meeting users' mobile application needs in homes or offices. As a mobile Internet access, the emerging 3g communication method can undoubtedly attract more and more people's attention at any time and online and all regions.

Before 1996, the first generation of analog standard "Big Brother" mobile phones had only the simplest call function, while the second generation of digital phones not only greatly reduced the size, but also added many functions. They already have certain data reception and processing functions, such as receiving emails or surfing the Internet. However, compared to ordinary dial-up Internet access, the speed is terrible and often disconnected, which can only be better than nothing.

However, the rapid development of the Internet has made mobile offices and other people need to provide conditions for accessing the Internet at any time. In many cases, traditional laptops are still too heavy and poor in mobile, which has led to the rise of concepts of handheld data terminals such as PDA and MIA, forcing telecom operators to pay attention to voice services, but also must take care of customers' growing demand for data transmission.

Although 2g mobile phones have achieved the Internet access function of mobile phones. However, they were myopia when they were deploying data bandwidths. The emergence of smartphones made the already congested wireless bandwidth even more embarrassing. Even if the second-generation semi-communication technologies such as GPRRS and CDMA2000 were later developed, they only barely increased the Internet speed to 100k, and making calls and surfing the Internet no longer conflicted with each other. However, compared to the fixed network that had reached 1m at this time, it was still a slight witch.

However, at this time, the amazing development of the second-generation mobile communication system created the most brilliant success and miracle in the history of communications, bringing unprecedented prosperity to the communications industry. The pattern of the communications industry has also undergone historic changes. From the initial auxiliary and subordinate position, mobile communications gradually challenged the dominant fixed network. Nowadays, mobile phones have become the dominant form of telephone communications, and the revenue of mobile communications has become the main revenue of the communications industry.

In October last year, China's mobile phone users surpassed landline users for the first time, and the gap between the two is still widening. China Mobile's revenue exceeded that of its old owners after splitting from China Telecom. Both prove that mobile communications is the general trend. With the rapid popularization of the Internet, broadband multimedia communications developed rapidly in the 1990s. Telecommunications services cannot wait to develop broadband multimedia. Mobile communication operators that have already gained a dominant position in voice services naturally desire to continue the myth of the second generation of mobile communications development in the future broadband multimedia communications.

In 1996, the International Telecommunications Union launched global standardization of the third-generation mobile communication system, and soon the industrialization of 3g became the hottest topic in the global mobile communication industry. At the turn of the century, after explosive growth in the previous few years, the number of mobile phone users in developed countries gradually approached the limit, and the penetration rate of mobile phones in Europe and the United States exceeded 70%. The development of the communication market entered a saturation stage, and the market had no room for further development. At the same time, the intensification of competition and the decline in operating costs caused the total revenue of telecom operators to show a downward trend. The development of the telecommunications industry began to encounter serious crises, so finding new sources of economic growth became the top priority of the telecommunications industry.

While voice services are becoming saturated, the development of data services is in full swing. After nearly 10 years of development, the proportion of data in the total telecommunications service has increased rapidly. In 2000, the data traffic in European and American communication networks reached about 50%. According to this development trend, data services must surpass voice and become the main traffic on the network. Since the development of voice services has become inevitable, the hope of growth of mobile communication services falls on the data services.

In real life, many times, outdated technology will eliminate advanced technologies. Because the complexity of the market determines that technology alone cannot achieve the predetermined goal. Customers often do not need to know the story behind the product. They are often more concerned about whether the product is strong and durable and has a fair price. In the process of formulating communication standards, the g** technology standard that Europe promoted to defeat the American Qualcomm CDMA is a famous example.

Although the European g** standard later achieved brilliant success in the market, in the face of the trend of data gradually becoming mainstream business volume, the g** standard finally showed a decline. The g** spectrum efficiency is not high, which limits the network capacity and cannot withstand the large capacity of data services. Only the CDMA technology with high spectrum efficiency can meet the requirements of data business development. In addition, the circuit switching technology of the g** system is a product of the voice era and is not suitable for big data services. Packet switching must be used to adapt to the needs of big data services.

At this time, the United States, Japan, South Korea and other countries that adopt CDMA technology only need to upgrade the original system network to enter the 3G era. However, the existing G** network in Europe to the future WCDMA network cannot be upgraded. They can only rebuild a new network, enable a new frequency, and use a new mobile phone. In a word, they can only be replaced. This is the substantial origin of the name of the third generation of mobile communication system.

For this reason, although Europe, America, Japan and other countries are ready to take the lead in the new round of communication standards, it is obvious that the 2g era has defeated the Americans. Europe, which feels that it is more urgent to control the communication standards in their own hands, and it is necessary to spend a lot of money to speculate. So after continuous hype and brainwashing, even the parties who initiated the hype have been hypnotized by themselves and are full of confidence in the future of 3g.

The European telecommunications operation industry believes that 3g will become a new money tree and bet on 3g for the future. The telecommunications manufacturing industry has devoted all its efforts to the development of 3g products, hoping that 3g will set off a new round of investment in network construction; the investment community and related industries expect 3g to bring new huge investment opportunities; while the government expects 3g to inject new impetus into the increasingly sluggish economic development, and even eager to make a fortune through license auctions to alleviate fiscal pressure. The confluence of several forces has caused the sharp rise in European 3g license auctions, and soon turned into another high-tech bubble after the Internet.

Due to its incompatible with g**, European WCDMA cannot be achieved through the upgrade of the original network, so a new spectrum is needed. Most countries began 3G license issuance and spectrum auction in 2000. Most European countries adopted the auction method, but they fell into an irrational price gouging vortex from the beginning, raising prices to an unreasonable level, especially setting a new record in Britain and Germany.

The total price of the five licenses auctioned in the UK in April 2000 reached US$35.3 billion, and the lowest price was as high as US$6.3 billion; in August, Germany auctioned 3G licenses even more incredible prices, and the six winners each paid US$7.6 billion, a total of US$46 billion! The price paid by the operator for the license is equivalent to the construction of a nationwide 3G network investment. Obviously, the license auctions in Britain and Germany have become irrational gambling. This irrationality quickly aroused the industry's reflection and review. Later, 3G spectrum auctions in many European countries, such as Italy, Belgium, etc., were all failed.
Chapter completed!